The Ability to Control Prosthetics with Only the Power of your Mnd has been around for a While but, it Typically Requires Control Electronics Implanted Directly into the Patient. With this New, Non-Invasive Method Developed at the University of Houston, however, Amputees Can Command their Robotic Limbs without Surgery. Instead of Implants, the UH System Uses a Wearable "Thinking Cap" (a.k.a. an EEG) that Monitors Brain Activity Externally through the Scalp. A Brain-Machine Interface (BMI) then Interprets these Brainwaves and Converts that Intention into Mechanical Motion. Basically, the Patient Thinks about Picking Up an Object, the BMI Recognizes the Intention and then Tells an Attached Prosthetic to do so. Even at this Early Stage of Development, University of Houston Researchers Have Gotten the System to Work Properly 80% of the Time.
The Team's Findings were Published this Week in the Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience. It's Reportedly the 1st Time Anybody's been Able to Get an EEG and BMI to Work this Well with a Multi-Fingered Prosthetic Hand. The Researchers Hope that, this New System will Avoid the Pitfalls of Implanted Controls (like Potential Infections or Rejection by the Body) while Providing Patients with More Accurate and Intuitive Control. Not Only should this Lead to Better and More Responsive Prosthetic Devices, the Collected Data on How our Brains Communicate with our Limbs Could also Improve Treatment for People Suffering from Stroke or Spinal Injuries.
Info Sources:
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-03/uoh-uoh033115.php
http://www.uh.edu/news-events/stories/2015/March/0331BionicHand
quarta-feira, 1 de abril de 2015
"Thinking Cap" Controls Prosthetic Arm with Thoughts, Not Surgery
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